Revista Latinoamericana de la Papa ISSN/eISSN: 1019-6609 / 1853-4961 Language: Multi-Language Frequency: Semi-annual (2 issues per year) Open Access: Yes Peer-reviewed: Yes Publication Fee: 400 USD The Latin American Journal of the Pope is a scientific publication of a six-monthly periodicity published by the Latin American Association of the Pope (ALAP). The journal publishes research, reflection, review and short communications articles on various thematic areas related to potato cultivation, written in Spanish, Portuguese and/or English. Contributions to the journal should be original and unpublished and should not be submitted simultaneously to other journals. The articles are reviewed by international double-blind external pairs. In addition, the journal publishes contributions that promote the dissemination of science in its sections of opinion articles that constitute a contribution to knowledge in the cultivation of potatoes. The journal promotes permanent, free and unrestricted access to scientific and academic content with the aim of promoting accessibility, visibility and impact of scientific research in topics related to potato cultivation at national and international levels in the areas of biotechnology, genomics, physiology, nutrition and fertilization of crops, genetics and plantification, entomology, phytopathology, integrated phytoprotection, agroecology, macrobiome, geomatics, soils, water and irrigation, post-cohar and agro-industrialisation, rural and agricultural-enterprise development, agricultural and marketing economics and agricultural products. Objectives, scope and policy The Revista Latinoamericana de la Papa is a scientific media outlet of the Latin American Association of the Pope (ALAP), published online with ISSN: 1853-4961. The Latin American Journal of the Pope is addressed to the scientific community of all the sciences related to the pope. The journal has a pluralistic, interdisciplinary, non-denominational character, and publishes original and unpublished articles in biotechnology, genomics, physiology, nutrition and fertilization, genetics and plant breeding, entomology, phytopathology, integrated phytoprotection, agroecology, malherbology, geomatics, soils, water and irrigation, post-coaching and agro-industrialisation, rural and agri-business development, agricultural economy and agricultural product marketing. The Latin American Journal of the Pope has a frequency of semi-annual publication (June and December). It is currently indexed in LATINDEX, AGRIS, REDIB, EUROPEAN, BIBLAT, DIALNET, EBSCO. It has an OJS system, which can be accessed through the digital page http://papaslatinas.org Manuscript Types Accepted Original Research Articles Review Papers Technical Notes Short Communications Case Studies Book Reviews Editorials Submission Guidelines Manuscripts can be submitted via Make a Submission. Authors are encouraged to review the journal’s [Author Guidelines] before submission.
Impact of Pre-Transplant Frailty on Post-Transplant Outcomes
Background Frailty is a critical factor influencing post-transplant outcomes, affecting organ transplant recipients by increasing their risk of complications, delayed recovery, and reduced survival. Understanding how pre-transplant frailty affects post-transplant outcomes is essential for improving patient care and enhancing long-term prognosis. Objectives This study aims to assess the impact of pre-transplant frailty on complications, recovery time, graft survival, and mortality in a cohort of 100 transplant patients. Methodology This prospective cohort study conducted at Department of Nephrology&nbsp; &amp; renal Transplant Institute of kidney Diseases Peshawar. from feb 2023 to july 2023.included 100 organ transplant recipients. Frailty was evaluated using the Fried frailty criteria, which measure unintentional weight loss, weakness, self-reported exhaustion, low physical activity, and slow walking speed. Patients were categorised into frail and non-frail groups and were followed post-transplant to monitor complications, graft survival, and mortality. Data on demographics, comorbidities, and outcomes were analysed using SPSS, with statistical significance set at p &lt; 0.05. Results Among the 100 patients (mean age 56.4, SD = 9.2), 42 were classified as frail. Frail patients experienced significantly higher rates of infection (p &lt; 0.01) and graft rejection (p &lt; 0.05). They also had longer hospital stays (mean stay: 18.3 days vs. 12.7 days in non-frail patients, p &lt; 0.03) and lower graft survival rates (p &lt; 0.04). Mortality within one-year post-transplant was 20% higher in frail patients (p &lt; 0.02). Multivariate analysis confirmed frailty as an independent predictor of complications, delayed recovery, and reduced graft survival. Conclusion Pre-transplant frailty is a significant determinant of post-transplant complications, longer recovery times, and decreased graft survival. Early identification and targeted interventions for frail patients may enhance recovery and improve outcomes.
Pre-transplant frailty, transplant outcomes, graft survival, complications.
University Competencies through Integration of Digital Tools in Hybrid Mode
The objective of this research was to determine the impact of digital tools in hybrid mode on the achievement of competencies in university students in Guayaquil during the year 2024, in accordance with Sustainable Development Goal 4, aimed at guaranteeing inclusive, equitable and quality education, promoting learning opportunities for all. It was developed under a quantitative, basic approach, with a non-experimental, correlational-causal and cross-sectional design. The sample was made up of 100 students of the Graphic Design career of the University of Guayaquil, selected through random probability sampling. The technique used was the survey, applied through a previously validated instrument and with adequate levels of reliability. The results showed that 41.0% of the participants were at a low level with respect to the use of digital tools in hybrid mode, 30.0% at a medium level and 29.0% at a high level, reflecting a predominance towards low levels, especially in the collaboration dimension, while the other dimensions showed a more balanced distribution. Likewise, goodness-of-fit and logistic regression tests indicated values of 0.319 (32%) according to Nagelkerke, 0.283 (28.3%) according to Cox and Snell and 0.152 (15.2%) according to McFadden, which confirms a moderate fit of the model and evidences its significant contribution compared to the null model in relation to the variable analyzed.
Educational Management Strategies to Improve the Institutional Climate in an Educational Unit
The main purpose of the research was to establish the effect of the application of educational management strategies on the strengthening of the educational climate in an educational unit in Ecuador during the year 2024, in coherence with SDG 4 of the 2030 Agenda, aimed at guaranteeing inclusive and quality education. The study was developed from a quantitative approach, of an applied nature, with a quasi-experimental design of pre-test and post-test with a single group. The sample consisted of 20 teachers selected through non-probabilistic census sampling. A Likert-type questionnaire validated by expert judgment was used for data collection, which achieved a Cronbach's alpha reliability index of 0.857. The statistical analysis was performed with the SPSS software. The findings showed significant changes: the "Good" level of the institutional climate increased from 20% to 50%, while the "Poor" level decreased from 35% to 15%. Likewise, substantial improvements were evidenced in dimensions such as communication, leadership and participation. In concalusion, the implementation of educational management strategies contributes significantly to the strengthening of the institutional teaching climate and the improvement of school organizational dynamics.
Educational management strategies to improve the institutional climate in an Educational Unit.
Quantification of Bioactive Compounds from Plant Extracts Using HPLC and Ultrasonication Methods for Preparing Sugar Free Tonsilitis Syrup
&nbsp;This study focuses on neem (Azadirachta indica), tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), turmeric (Curcuma longa), ginger (Zingiber officinale), black pepper (Piper nigrum), curry leaves (Murraya koenigii), and pineapple (Ananas comosus) were selected for preparing sugar free tonsilitis syrup. The first step is the extraction of bioactive compounds was achieved using Soxhlet and ultrasonication methods, followed by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) for compound identification and quantification.
Ocimum sanctum, curcuma longa, Zingiber officinale,piper nigru,. Murraya koenigii, Ananas comosus, HPLC
Ecofeminism in the Folded Earth: A Critical Study
Ecofeminism is a critical framework that examines the interconnected structures of domination that oppress women and exploit the natural environment under patriarchal, capitalist, and colonial systems. Contemporary literature provides a fertile space for exploring these intersections through narrative, emotion, and embodied experience. The Folded Earth (2011) by Anuradha Roy is a significant work of Indian English fiction that foregrounds ecological fragility, gendered vulnerability, and ethical responsibility within the Himalayan landscape. Set in the hill town of Ranikhet, the novel portrays the lives of women, animals, and marginalized communities whose existence is inseparable from the land they inhabit. This paper undertakes a comprehensive ecofeminist reading of The Folded Earth, arguing that Roy’s narrative presents nature not as a passive background but as an active agent shaping memory, grief, identity, and resistance. Women’s bodies and emotional lives are shown to parallel the condition of the land—both subject to surveillance, exploitation, and silencing, yet also capable of endurance and renewal. Through an analysis of landscape, gendered labour, development politics, animal ethics, spiritual ecology, and postcolonial history, the study demonstrates how the novel articulates a relational ecological philosophy grounded in care rather than control. The paper concludes that The Folded Earth contributes significantly to ecofeminist literary discourse by revealing the inseparability of feminist justice and environmental sustainability in contemporary India.
Ecofeminism; Himalayan Ecology; Gender and Environment; Postcolonial Landscape; Interspecies Ethics; Indian English Fiction
Geometric Optimization of Under-Staircase Storage Using Trigonometric and Coordinate Methods: A Mathematical Framework for Efficient Space Utilization in Urban Dwellings
This research presents a mathematical approach to optimize under-staircase storage using basic geometry and trigonometry. We apply triangular volume calculations, sine/cosine laws for partitioning, and coordinate methods for placement planning. Results show 40-60% capacity improvements, 90-95% space utilization (vs. 50-60% conventional), 10-15% less material waste, and 20-25% cost reduction. Python verification confirms mathematical models. The framework demonstrates that secondary-school mathematics effectively solves real-world spatial problems, enabling homeowners and designers to create efficient storage without advanced tools or expertise.
Under-staircase storage, geometric optimization, trigonometric modeling, coordinate geometry, space utilization, material efficiency, cost reduction, urban housing, mathematical design, accessible mathematics, DIY storage design, trapezoidal shelving, reach optimization, waste minimization, practical mathematics.
Development of Nutrient-Dense Functional Cookies Using Alternative Flours and Natural Sweeteners to Cater to Dietary Restrictions and Wellness Needs
The rising consumer awareness regarding health, nutrition, and lifestyle-related disorders has fueled a significant demand for health-conscious and allergen-free food products. In response, this study focuses on the formulation and development of functional cookies enriched with non-traditional, nutrient-rich flours and natural sweeteners. The research utilizes alternative flours such as almond, quinoa, and millet to enhance the cookies’ protein, fiber, and micronutrient profile while replacing refined sugar with natural sweeteners like honey, stevia, and date syrup. These ingredients were selected not only for their nutritional benefits but also for their potential to improve texture, flavor, and overall product acceptability. The study aims to design cookies suitable for individuals with specific dietary requirements, including gluten-free, low-sugar, and vegan consumers. Comprehensive nutritional profiling was conducted to determine the proximate composition, antioxidant activity, and mineral content. Sensory evaluation using a trained panel assessed parameters such as appearance, aroma, taste, and mouthfeel to ensure consumer satisfaction. The results indicated a significant improvement in nutritional quality without compromising sensory appeal. The cookies demonstrated higher fiber, protein, and antioxidant levels compared to conventional varieties. These findings highlight the potential of functional cookies as a healthy snacking alternative that aligns with modern dietary trends. The research contributes to the expanding field of functional food innovation, supporting wellness, sustainability, and the development of value-added bakery products.
Functional foods, Alternative flours, Nutrient-dense cookies, Natural sweeteners, Gluten-free, Vegan, Low-sugar, Sensory evaluation, Nutritional profiling, Antioxidant activity, Sustainable food development, Healthy snacking, Food innovation, Wellness, Value-added bakery products.
Evolution of Common Surgical Procedures: A Comprehensive Review from Past to Present
Surgery has undergone a remarkable transformation from rudimentary operative techniques to highly advanced, technology-driven procedures that define modern clinical practice. This comprehensive review explores the historical evolution of common surgical procedures, tracing major milestones that have shaped contemporary surgery. The shift from open to minimally invasive and robotic-assisted techniques has significantly reduced patient morbidity, enhanced recovery, and improved outcomes. Developments in anesthesia, asepsis, and perioperative care have further revolutionized surgical safety and precision. The review also examines innovations in surgical oncology, trauma management, transplantation, and reconstructive procedures, alongside the integration of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and telemedicine. Additionally, the role of simulation-based education and personalized approaches in shaping the next generation of surgeons is discussed. By bridging historical insights with modern advancements, this review underscores the continuous pursuit of excellence that defines surgical evolution and its impact on patient-centered care.
General surgery, Minimally invasive surgery, Surgical innovation, Robotic-assisted procedures, Surgical education
Program of Collaborative Digital Tools to Strengthen the Academic Performance of Students in Early Childhood Education
The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of a program based on collaborative digital tools to enhance the academic performance of students of the Early Childhood Education career at an Ecuadorian university during 2025. The research is framed in the use of digital technologies in education, contributing to the fulfillment of Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4), aimed at guaranteeing equitable access to innovative pedagogical resources and the development of competencies of the 21st century. A longitudinal quasi-experimental design with a quantitative approach was applied, forming an experimental group and a control group in a sample of 140 students. The variables analyzed were cognitive, attitudinal and procedural performance, evaluated by survey. The findings showed that, after the intervention, 85.7% of the participants in the experimental group achieved a high level of cognitive performance, compared to 18.6% in the control group. These results reflect significant progress in learning thanks to the use of digital tools. In conclusion, the collaborative digital tools program proved to be highly effective in improving academic performance and favoring the development of essential competencies in initial teacher training in higher education institutions.
Digital tools, educational technology, academic performance, cognitive skills.
Anatomy-Aware Deep Learning Model (Anatomy XNet) for Thoracic Disease Detection in Chest X rays
Deep learning has shown great promise in the automatic detection of thoracic diseases using chest X-rays (CXR). However, most existing models lack anatomical awareness, often treating the entire image uniformly without accounting for organ-specific localization, which can lead to false positives and reduced interpretability. This paper presents Anatomy-XNet, a novel anatomy-aware convolutional neural network (CNN) that integrates anatomical priors to enhance thoracic disease classification. The model incorporates an Anatomy-Aware Attention Module (A³M) and Probabilistic Weighted Average Pooling (PWAP) to focus on key anatomical structures such as the lungs, heart, and diaphragm, using organ-level annotations. We evaluated Anatomy-XNet on three major public datasets: NIH ChestX-ray14, CheXpert, and MIMIC-CXR, achieving AUC scores of 85.78%, 92.07%, and 84.04%, respectively. Compared to baseline DenseNet-121 models, Anatomy-XNet consistently outperformed in both classification accuracy and localization precision. The model also demonstrated improved interpretability through heatmap visualization, aligning closely with expert annotations. These results underscore the importance of incorporating anatomical context in medical image analysis and pave the way for more accurate and clinically useful AI tools in radiology.
Deep Learning, Chest X-ray, Thoracic Disease, Anatomy-Aware Model, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Attention Mechanism, Medical Imaging, Disease Classification, Artificial Intelligence in Radiology, Interpretability in AI
Efficacy of Tablet-Based 3D Visualization vs. Traditional Textbook Learning in Human Muscle Anatomy
Background: The rapid integration of digital technologies in medical education has introduced tablet-based 3D visualization tools as potential alternatives to traditional textbook learning. These tools are designed to enhance spatial understanding and interactivity, especially in complex subjects like human muscle anatomy. However, the effectiveness of such tools in improving learning outcomes remains under evaluation. Objective: This study aims to compare the efficacy of tablet-based 3D visualization and traditional textbook-based learning methods in teaching human muscle anatomy to pre-medical students. Methods: A total of 200 pre-medical students were randomly assigned into two groups: one using interactive 3D anatomy applications on tablets and the other using standard anatomy textbooks. Both groups received instruction on major muscle groups over a two-week period. Learning outcomes were assessed through standardized knowledge retention tests and a post-session survey evaluating user experience. Results: Students in the 3D visualization group demonstrated slightly higher test scores, though the difference was not statistically significant. However, their reported learning experience and engagement were significantly more positive compared to the textbook group. Conclusion: While tablet-based 3D tools did not significantly enhance academic performance over textbooks, they greatly improved student engagement and learning satisfaction, suggesting their value as complementary educational resources.
3D, 3D Visualization, Human Muscle Anatomy, Textbook Learning
Fabrication and Characterization of Porosity-Gradient Poly lactic Acid/Bredigite Composite Scaffolds via Fused Deposition Modeling for Bone Tissue Engineering
Despite extensive research on three-dimensional (3D)-printed scaffolds for bone tissue engineering, constructs capable of accurate replication of bone structure have remained a significant challenge. This study, aims to develop porosity-gradient scaffolds based on poly lactic acid (PLA)/Bredigite (Ca7MgSi4O16) nanoparticles using the fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology to simulate the two distinct cortical and cancellous layers of the natural bone with 3-D interconnectivity to promote richer supply of blood, oxygen, and nutrients for healthy in-growth of bone cells and supporting mechanical properties necessary for tissue growth. The role of Bre nanoparticles and porosity gradient on the mechanical, physiological, and biological properties of scaffolds was also addressed. The results showed a significant improvement in the compressive strength of the scaffolds with porosity gradient compared to scaffolds without gradient (i.e. compressive strength of 172 ± 32.2 MPa for PLA/20% Bre scaffold vs. 40.2 ± 24 MPa for the pure polymer scaffold). The scaffolds with porosity gradient and Bre nanoparticles significantly improved the in vitro bioactivity of scaffolds, proliferation, osteogenic differentiation of osteoblast-like cells, and mechanical properties, making them attractive for bone regeneration. In summary, the PLA/Bre scaffolds with porosity gradient can be an appropriate candidate for bone tissue engineering.
Bredigite, Poly lactic acid, Porosity gradient, Bone tissue engineering, Scaffolds.
AI-Enhanced Speech Recognition for Advancing Pronunciation Skills
This research explores the effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence-powered Speech Recognition Technology (AI-SRT) in supporting the development of English pronunciation and oral communication skills among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners in Saudi Context. It also examines learners’ perceptions and attitudes toward integrating AI-SRT into their educational routines. Adopting a quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-assessments, complemented by a mixed-methods survey that included Likert-scale items and open-ended prompts, the study engaged a group of EFL learners who systematically used AI-SRT tools during a defined instructional phase. Quantitative outcomes were derived from standardized measurements before and after the intervention, capturing objective gains in pronunciation precision and speaking fluency. Descriptive statistics assessed central tendency, variability, and score distributions, while inferential tests—specifically paired-sample t-tests—determined the significance of observed improvements. Meanwhile, qualitative data from learners’ open-ended responses underwent thematic analysis to extract recurring themes and key perspectives on their experiences with AI-SRT. The results highlight AI-SRT’s considerable potential in EFL contexts, revealing marked improvements in learners’ pronunciation accuracy and oral proficiency. Additionally, participants generally reported positive impressions regarding the technology’s ease of use and instructional benefits. These findings offer valuable insights for language educators, curriculum planners, and educational technology designers striving to create AI-informed interventions tailored to EFL learners’ needs in spoken language development.
Artificial Intelligence, Speech Recognition, EFL instruction, Pronunciation improvement, Oral fluency, Mixed-methods study, Educational technology
Neonatal Outcomes in Eclamptic Mothers a Retrospective Cohort Study
Background: Eclampsia is a major and catastrophic complication of any pregnancy, which starts with seizures in preeclamptic women marked by hypertension often associated with proteinuria. Objective: This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the perinatal complications and neonatal morbidity associated with eclampsia. Study Design: This is a retrospective cohort study. Duration and Place of the Study: This Study was conducted at Gynaeology/obstetrics and Paediatrics department at Saidu Group Of Teaching Hospitals from 1st July 2022 to 30th june 2023. Material and Methods: Complete Data collection after delivery of eclamptic mothers. Eclampsia was diagnosed after a woman with preeclampsia presented with new-onset generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Mothers included in the study had to deliver neonates (≥24 weeks of gestation and above) from eclamptic pregnancies. Exclusion criteria were women with pre-existing seizure disorders or neurological conditions that did not meet the definition for eclampsia. Results: The study included 75 eclamptic mothers, with a mean maternal age of 29.4 ± 5.8 years. Of these, 58.7% (n=44) were primiparous and 41.3% (n=31) multiparous. Practice Mean GA at Delivery (Weeks) 36.1 SD ± 3.2. Regarding the mode of delivery 26.6% (n=20) of the mothers delivered vaginally, while 73.3% (n=55) were by a cesarean method. Of the cases 33.3% (n=25) experienced antepartum complications and intrapartum complications were present in 20.0% (n=15) of the deliveries. Conclusion: This is a unique case which underlines grievous neonatal complications of eclampsia which instills the requirement for regular antenatal care and timely intervention.
Eclampsia, Neonatal outcomes, Preterm delivery, Perinatal morbidity.
Pattern And Antibiotic Sensitivity in Neonates with Sepsis- A Retrospective Study
Background: Sepsis is among the cause of morbidity and mortality among neonates, need an understanding of bacterial isolates and their antibiotic sensitivities. Objective: To identify bacterial pathogens in neonates with sepsis and evaluate their antibiotic sensitivity profiles. Study Design: A retrospective cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of study. Pediatrics Department at Saidu Teaching Hospital, Swat, from 1st January 2022 to 10th September 2024. Materials and Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed records of 195 neonates with blood culture-proven sepsis, selected via non-probability sampling. Inclusion criteria was both males and females neonates under one month of age, while those with comorbid conditions and prior antibiotic therapy were excluded. Blood samples were cultured using standard microbiological procedures, and isolates were identified through Gram staining and biochemical tests. Antibiotic sensitivity was determined using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Results:The mean age of participants was 8.15 ± 6.20 days, with a gender distribution of 42.56% female and 49.23% male. The most frequently isolated pathogen was Salmonella spp. (36.41%), followed by Burkholderia cepacia (34.87%). Other notable isolates included Acinetobacter species (9.74%), Klebsiella species (9.74%), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (3.59%). Ampicillin resistance was predominant (60.00%), followed by Ceftriaxone (50.77%) and Septran (45.13%). Additionally, significant resistance was observed against Cefotaxime (44.62%), Chloramphenicol (40.51%), and Nalidixic acid (38.97%). Imipenem and Meropenem exhibited lower resistance rates at 33.85% and 22.56%, respectively. Chi-square analysis indicated no significant difference in most of resistance patterns based on gender (p &gt; 0.05). Conclusion: The study show the alarming resistance rates among bacterial pathogens in neonatal sepsis to commonly used antibiotics. Continuous surveillance of antibiotic susceptibility is essential to guide effective treatment strategies.
Neonates, sepsis, bacterial isolates, antibiotic sensitivity, Salmonella spp., resistance
Study of Awareness of the E-Resources in the Higher Education Institutions
Numerous technical developments and inventions have opened the door for a new idea known as "digital technology," which has given rise to the idea of "digital India," which has the potential to improve society and change people's lives. The 'Digital India' initiative has sparked new developments across a number of industries and inspired creative projects for the tech-savvy next generation with the goal of creating a system that is responsive, transparent, and participatory. The Indian government's dream initiative, the Digital India campaign, aims to transform India into a technologically advanced economy and society. The internet has brought the globe closer together, and the Indian government's digital India drive has seen a sharp increase in computer use, awareness, and paperless rules. The rate of computer literacy has also grown as a result of ICT being required as a topic in schools and colleges. Data resources have also surfaced in the form of electronic resources, such as publisher databases, e-journals, e-books, consortiums of special libraries, etc., in the current era of information explosion. The entire globe now conducts research and studies using digital media. Several government bodies in India support the development of e-resources by giving educational institutions financial aid and subsidies to expand their digital book collections and advance digital education. Therefore, the purpose of this research study is to comprehend Digital India in terms of the accessibility of e-resources and their applications in educational institutions.
Higher Education Institutes, Teaching Staff, Library Services, Digital Resources, Delhi NCR.
The Economic Welfare and Community Development: The Crosstab Analysis of “Johnson City Partners Ny” Business Strategies
Community development plays a pivotal role in economic welfare and national progress, as it focuses on improving the economic, social, and cultural conditions of localized communities, which are fundamental to national growth. According to the United Nations, national development can only be achieved through the equitable and inclusive advancement of smaller social units like neighborhoods, towns, and rural areas. This paper explores the case of Johnson City, New York, where the revitalization of Downtown—stimulated by the establishment of Binghamton University’s Health Sciences Campus—demonstrates the transformative effects of community development. Businesses such as The Grapevine Café and Sole City Coffee have flourished, enhancing employment opportunities, sustainability, and community cohesion, while attracting new investors. To gain insights into student engagement with Downtown Johnson City, the study employed crosstab analysis on survey data collected from 149 Binghamton University students. The first crosstab compared students’ proximity to Downtown with their frequency of visits, revealing that 120 students (80%) live within 10 minutes of Downtown, yet the frequency of visits was spread evenly across the sample. This suggests that while proximity is favorable, other factors limit engagement. The second crosstab focused on the areas of improvement for Downtown, with frequent visitors ranking dining areas (2.35), housing (2.50), and safety (2.53) as the lowest-rated aspects, indicating these as priorities for improvement to boost foot traffic. Further crosstab analysis on students' activities during their free time revealed that 48 students (32%) most frequently visit restaurants in Downtown, followed by 29 (19%) visiting retail stores and 19 (13%) spending time in dorm rooms. These findings underscore the importance of student-oriented businesses in driving engagement. The study concludes that Johnson City Partners should focus on improving dining options, safety, and the city’s image to attract more students. Additionally, collaboration with the Off-Campus College Bus system could facilitate student access, and tailored developments in restaurant and retail sectors would significantly enhance economic and social vitality in the area.
Community Development, Economic Welfare, Business Strategies, Strategic Management
A study on the impact of Demographic and Socio-Economic Factors on Work Life Balance among Female Teachers Working in Higher Education Institutes of Uttar Pradesh
Work Life Balance is the need of hour. Male and female both face the problem of work life balance. But female employees, especially married ones feel this issue at large extent because married working female has to perform home duties as well such as child care, in-laws take care and household responsibilities. Hence, it is essential to analyze the effect of demographic factors such as age, gender, marital status, literacy rate etc and socio-economic factors on work life balance of female employees. The Primary data was collected for this study. A pilot study was performed on the female faculties working in higher educational institutes of UP. Data of 20 female faculties was collected using questionnaire.
Work Life Balance, Teachers, Demographic Factors, Socio-Economic Factors, Higher Education
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Labour Dynamics and Informal Cross-Border Trade in Rural Border Communities of Sarawak, Malaysia.
This study examines the complex labour dynamics and informal cross-border trade that influence the livelihoods of rural communities in Sarawak, Malaysia, with a focus on the Pantu District of Sri Aman, Sarawak. Situated close to the border with West Kalimantan, the Bukit Kelingkang mountain range forms a natural boundary between Malaysia (Sarawak) and Indonesia (Kalimantan). For generations, economic exchanges between villages on both sides have been deeply rooted in history. The Iban people, in particular, have maintained strong patterns of migration, reciprocal trade, and familial ties that predate colonial rule. Following independence, the political division of Borneo redefined these connections, with Iban communities on either side becoming residents of Malaysia and Indonesia respectively. The research explores patterns of migration, intermarriage, informal employment, and trade practices that shape the socio-economic fabric of the borderland. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines quantitative surveys of 220 rural respondents with qualitative data from 12 in-depth interviews with longhouse leaders and two local community chiefs in Pantu, Sri Aman. Quantitative findings indicate a significant dependence on Indonesian migrant labour, especially for agricultural and plantation work, due to local workforce shortages. Qualitative insights reveal the prevalence of cross-border marriages, the pivotal role of Indonesian labourers, and the informal yet vital trade exchanges that sustain daily life. The study concludes that rural border communities in Sarawak rely heavily on flexible and informal economic arrangements to navigate socio-economic challenges. By examining these interconnected dynamics, the research contributes to a deeper understanding of rural livelihoods in borderland regions, highlighting the resilience and adaptability of communities facing structural limitations and evolving cross-border interactions.
Labour dynamics, informal trade, cross-border interactions, migrant labour, rural livelihoods, Iban community.
Development of a Patient-Specific Plate for Hoffa Fracture: CT-Based Segmentation and Additive Manufacturing Workflow
Hoffa fractures coronal fractures of the femoral condyle present a significant surgical challenge due to their intra-articular nature and anatomical complexity. Traditional fixation methods using generic implants often result in suboptimal fit, prolonged surgical time, and increased risk of malalignment. This study presents a complete digital workflow for the design, prototyping, and evaluation of a patient-specific implant (PSI) for Hoffa fractures using computed tomography (CT) data and additive manufacturing. The pipeline begins with segmentation of knee joint anatomy from DICOM-format CT scans using 3D Slicer, followed by conversion into STL models for mesh processing. Eight cases were evaluated, with one representative model selected for PSI design using Autodesk Meshmixer. The fracture surface was isolated, and a custom implant was designed to conform precisely to the patient’s distal femur geometry. Screw placement and structural reinforcements were incorporated based on orthopedic fixation principles. The PSI and bone model were prototyped using fused deposition modeling (FDM) for validation. The 3D-printed implant demonstrated accurate anatomical fit and alignment, confirmed through visual inspection and feedback from an orthopedic surgeon. This workflow demonstrates a cost-effective and reproducible method for personalized orthopedic implant fabrication, with potential future applications in metal additive manufacturing using biocompatible materials such as Ti-6Al-4V.
applications, manufacturing, segmentation, deposition
Advancing Digital Health Literacy: Integrating Public Health, Educational Strategies and Technological Innovations for Equitable Access and Empowerment
With the speed of healthcare services becoming digitalized grows, digital health literacy (DHL) becomes one of the essential 21st century skills. As health systems increasingly turn to online health information platforms, people will need to be equipped with knowledge and capabilities of using online health information and how they can use the knowledge to the advantage of the health system. In this paper, we talk about the opportunity to achieve the promotion of DHL at the meeting of three topics education, technological progress, and health. It cites the representational barriers to equitable accessibility, proposes an integrative model and highlights the need of community-based, culturally acceptable, inclusive digital health literacy programmes. This paper contributes to the population empowerment to make significant contribution to their health and well-being on the digital age with the multidimensional lens. Overall, the results imply that while all components are important, participants place greater emphasis on the ability to critically evaluate and interpret media messages, a skill central to navigating today’s digital health environments.
Digital Health Literacy, Public Health. Health Education, Technological Innovation, Health Equity, Digital Inclusion, Empowerment and Health Communication
Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Enhancing Teaching Effectiveness and Student Learning Experiences
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in higher education is transforming traditional teaching methodologies and reshaping student learning experiences. AI-powered tools and platforms are increasingly being adopted to personalize learning, automate administrative tasks, support assessment, and enhance instructional delivery. Artificial Intelligence offers immense potential to enhance both teaching effectiveness and student learning experiences in higher education. It empowers educators with tools for instructional support, enables personalized learning, and enriches the overall student journey. However, for AI to serve as a force for good, institutions must adopt it ethically, inclusively, and thoughtfully. Balancing innovation with responsibility will be key to unlocking the full promise of AI in education. This article explores how AI contributes to improving teaching effectiveness by enabling educators to deliver content more efficiently and tailor instruction to individual learner needs. It also examines the impact of AI on student engagement, academic performance, and overall learning satisfaction. Despite these benefits, the article acknowledges the challenges associated with AI integration, including the digital divide, algorithmic bias, and concerns over data privacy and security. Through a critical analysis of current practices and emerging trends, the study highlights the potential of AI to revolutionize the higher education landscape while emphasizing the need for ethical implementation and inclusive access. The findings suggest that, when effectively integrated, AI can significantly enhance the quality and outcomes of higher education.
Higher Education, Teaching Effectiveness, Student Learning, Personalized Learning, EdTech, Digital Transformation, Artificial Intelligence, AI Tools, Data Privacy and Algorithmic Bias.
Exploring the Influence of Family Supportive Benefits on Work - Life Balance and Job Embeddedness through Internal Motivation in IT Sectors
The evolving dynamics of the Information Technology (IT) sector have intensified employees’ challenges in managing professional and personal responsibilities. This study explores the impact of Family Supportive Benefits (FSBs) on Work-Life Balance (WLB) and Job Embeddedness (JE), with a focus on the mediating role of Internal Motivation (IM). FSBs—including parental leave, flexible work schedules, childcare support, and family health provisions—are increasingly recognized as strategic tools to retain talent and promote employee well-being. Inspired by the self-determination theory and job embeddedness theory, findings of this study suggest that FSBs achieve better WLB and a greater sense of organizational attachment, since they meet an employee psychologically inherent need. Structured surveys were used to collect data of 200 IT professionals in India with the help of quantitative methodology and the same data was analyzed by structural equation modeling (SEM). Results depict the existence of a strong positive correlation between FSBs and WLB and JE, with the partially mediating effect of internal motivation on the correlation. The article points out the importance of inner drive of translating favorable HR elements into a significant work performance. The practical implications are that IT companies should consider designing and adopting a holistic policy of family support not only as a perk, but a strategic tool that can be used to increase employee engagement and retain. The article has some contribution to the forthcoming debate about sustainable human resource practice and how these affect employee behavior within the knowledge-based sectors.
Family Supportive Benefits, Work-Life Balance, Job Embeddedness, Internal Motivation, IT Sector and Human Resource Practices
Cross-Cultural Interactions among Virtual Teams in the Informational Technology Sector: An Analytical Approach
In the digital era of the globalized economy, the concept of virtual teams becomes more common in the Information Technology (IT) industry, where specialists representing different cultural groups work across the national boundaries. The effectiveness, innovation and cohesion of such virtual teams greatly depend on the way in which they interact across cultures. Nevertheless, these interactions tend to be marred with problems associated with styles of communication, differences in language, time zone barriers, expectations of feedback and trust. The given article discusses the nature of cross-cultural communication in virtual IT teams presenting both the challenges and the means to cope with them. Examining the practices, tools, and methods of communication and leadership in the real environment, the article concludes several components which can lead to the successful multicultural collaboration. The results support the relevance of cultural awareness training, inclusive leadership, and integration of suitable technologies allowing asynchronous and synchronous communications. Suggestions are given to the organization that wants to elevate team performance and participation in geographically dispersed IT organizations.
Cross-cultural communication, virtual teams, information technology, global collaboration, multicultural work environment, inclusive leadership, remote teamwork and digital communication tools
Emotional Resonance as a Strategic Tool: Assessing the Effectiveness of Emotional Appeals in Advertising
With the media being a clutter, advertisers are resorting to emotional appeal as a great strategic means of attracting consumers attention and swaying their purchasing. This article will discuss the determinants of Emotional Appeals in Advertising. Based on the psychological principles of persuasion and processing of emotions, the study utilizes the mixed methods approach--which integrates both content analysis of advertising campaigns and survey data collected in 200 consumers. The results of this research indicate that the emotional appeal is quite strong in terms of creating the brand engagement and memory. The analysis informs that the emotional tone must be aligned to the principles of the brand and expectations of the audience to be the most effective. It arrives at a conclusion that emotional resonance is not only intended to differentiate brands but also allows attributing to the strengthening of consumer-brand relationships. The created insights can be used both at the academic level and designing emotionally persuasive advertising strategies.
emotional resonance, emotional appeals, advertising effectiveness, consumer behavior, brand recall, purchase intention, brand engagement and marketing strategy
Environmental Sustainability and Economic Performance: Evaluating the Financial Impact on the Indian Economy
The study explores the intricate relationship between environmental sustainability and economic performance in the context of the Indian economy. With India striving to balance rapid economic growth and sustainable development, this research evaluates how environmental initiatives, regulations, and green investments influence macroeconomic indicators such as GDP, industrial output, and employment. The study investigates the financial implications of transitioning to a low-carbon economy, including the effects on public expenditure, private sector innovation, and foreign direct investment. In this article, the author has analyzed the economic impact of sustainability efforts on economic performance of India. It discusses the connection between the green policies, industry change, and macroeconomic indicators along with exposing challenges and future trends. Being the 5th ranked economy in the world based on the nominal GDP, India has two pressing compulsions; to build upon its path taken as the growing economy and to fulfill its dues as shown by its promises of environmental viability. The findings suggest that while short-term economic adjustments are inevitable, environmental sustainability can drive long-term economic resilience, competitiveness, and inclusive growth. The study also provides policy recommendations for integrating environmental goals with economic planning in India.
Environmental sustainability, economic performance, India, green economy, GDP, carbon emissions, financial impact, sustainable development, policy evaluation, climate change economics.
Role of Environmental Consciousness in Influencing Consumer Purchase Decisions towards Green Packaging: An Empirical and Theoretical Exploration
The environmental awareness has also become the most important factor influencing the present consumer behavior, in particular as regards the sustainability issues of consumption and desire of sustainable packaging. Due to the growing fears about climate change, plastic waste, and scarcity of resources, buyers are increasingly questioning their actions by matching their purchasing models to environmentally friendly standards. As suggested in the article, the role of environmental consciousness as a price to be paid in making consumer purchases of green packaging is ascertained, with particular reference being paid to the psychological variables which can dominate this field, i.e. the three key dimensions, cognitive awareness, psychological concern and behavioral intention. It focuses on the way in which educated customers are gaining a taste about sustainable options can be also emotionally motivated by moral considerations and show the readiness to contribute to premium price to buy the products packed sustainably. Also, the perceived product value, peer influence, and the role that social norms have in strengthening green choices are explored in the study. Nevertheless, green-washing, increased prices, unavailability, and a lack of information remains a barrier to uptake. New tendencies, such as smart packaging, compostable technologies and consumer activism, indicate that the corporate behavior is going to change dynamically. The results enforce the increased importance of the environment as a driver and a market, defining the future of eco-friendly packaging and responsible consumption.
Environmental consciousness, green packaging, consumer behavior, sustainable consumption, cognitive awareness, ethical buying, behavioral intention, smart packaging, compostable materials and consumer activism.
The Impact of Economic Factors on CO2 Emissions: The Moderating Effect of Renewable Energy
This study examines the economic factors that influence carbon emissions in Vietnam and the moderating role of renewable energy use from 2010 to 2024 using mixed-effects maximum likelihood regressions. The results indicate that economic growth can lead to increased CO2 emissions, whereas renewable energy significantly reduces CO2 emissions in ASEAN countries. The moderating effect of renewable energy lessens the impact of economic growth on CO2 emissions. Additionally, the moderating role of renewable energy also plays a key part in lowering emissions when considering the effects of foreign direct investment. This study is valuable for future research on emissions in countries, focusing on how economic factors influence CO2 emissions and the moderating role of renewable energy.
CO2 emissions, economic growth, trade openness, foreign direct investment.
Impact of Mangrove Ecosystem Service Value on Farmers' Livelihood Choices – An Empirical Study in the Southern Region of Vietnam
This study aims to evaluate the impact of mangrove ecosystem service value on farmers' livelihood choices in the southern region of Vietnam. Based on 197 survey samples for farmers in the Southern region and quantitative analyses such as reliability testing, exploratory factor analysis and Binary Logistics regression analysis. The results show that the value of mangrove ecosystem services has a positive impact on farmers' livelihood choices, in which provisioning services are the ecosystem services with the greatest impact, followed by regulating services and finally cultural services. Based on the above findings, the study offers a number of governance implications to help state management agencies, local authorities and development organizations in formulating mangrove conservation policies associated with sustainable livelihood development, raising public awareness of the importance of mangrove ecosystems, thereby promoting the active participation of people in forest protection and rational exploitation of natural resources.
mangrove ecosystem service value, livelihoods, farmers, Southern Vietnam.